Canada established its maternity leave in 1971. In 1990, it introduced a parental leave, allowing non-birthing parents the option of parental benefits. Today, Canada offers a 15-week maternity leave plus a 40-week parental leave, which can be extended to 69 weeks.
According to UNICEF, “Canada ranks 19 out of 41 wealthy countries regarding parental leave given to mothers.” It’s clear we have work left to do, and despite parental leave, women still face the motherhood penalty.
The motherhood penalty consists of the professional repercussions women face when they have children. Mothers make less than men and women without children are less likely to be promoted and face challenges when they return to work.
According to a 2021 report from VersaFi, a Canadian non-profit that helps women in finance accelerate, a lack of support for women can be critical. The report states, “Upon returning to work from parental leave, women are six times more likely than men to seriously consider quitting their jobs and twice as likely than men to experience decreased job satisfaction.” Many mothers returning to work experience a lack of formal support, and some feel a changed perception of their competence.
The report also found that women are four times more concerned than men that a longer parental leave would delay their career advancement. Employees on leave may not receive updates on company changes, promotion opportunities or internal job postings, putting them at a disadvantage. When a non-birthing parent takes parental leave, it can help women get back to work sooner, with a smoother transition.
Certain leave factors, like pay top-ups, depend on your workplace — an important element to take into account when scouting out jobs, and for employers, an important thing to consider when it comes to helping women advance within your organization.
Some suggestions for employers to help mothers return to work. Some suggestions include keeping communication lines open during their leave, offering more flexibility, counselling services and return-to-work coaching upon their return, implementing childcare subsidies or advocating to accelerate universal funding and more.
The obstacles women face after taking maternity leave contribute to the wage gap and women’s underrepresentation in senior-level roles. It’s critical to understand that non-birthing parents taking a portion of the parental leave (when it works for the family) and employers making changes to support working mothers are significant steps on the continued journey toward gender equity in the workplace.