
Looking Back and Looking Forward
In 1975, March 8 was designated as International Women’s Day. Now, 50 years later, we look at the impact of the annual celebration and acknowledge the work still to do.
International Women’s Day (IWD) has been around for over a century, originating back to 1911. In 1975, the United Nations designated March 8 as its official date, marking the start of the Decade of the Woman. That same year, newspaper headlines featured the Why Not? campaign, calling attention to the lack of women in the workplace and unequal pay between men and women.
Since then, we’ve seen some changes: the Government of Canada appointed a gender equity task force to look at creating a more equitable pay system, and the gender wage gap slowly decreased. Rates of women in the workplace have increased: female representation has increased at every work level in the past decade, and 29 per cent of C-suite leaders are women.
For decades, activists have called for advancements in women’s rights, and there’s been some progress, and we’ve witnessed change in our city here in Calgary, too.
Celebrating Calgary’s memorable moments
Calgary has a long history of women breaking the mould and helping pave the way for the future of young girls. Women’s rights activist Nellie McClung, and member of the Famous 5, lived in Calgary and was instrumental in having women recognized as persons in 1929.
Fifty years ago, when IWD was given its official annual date, Calgary was in the thick of second-wave feminism; exciting things were happening. Virnetta Anderson, the first Black person to serve on Calgary City Council, had just been elected. She was one of four women on Council from 1974 to 1977, a significant increase from the previous term where Barb Scott was the sole woman.
From a political standpoint, Calgary has seen many exciting firsts. In 2021, Calgary elected Jyoti Gondek, its first female mayor, and that same year, a record number of women ran for Council.
Both the big and small wins can, and should, be celebrated, however, women still make 84 cents for every man’s dollar and we are less likely to be promoted. There continues to be a lack of female representation in senior-level leadership roles as well as in politics — there have been more men named John who have sat on Calgary Council than women.
Keep your on the gas
According to McKinsey & Company’s Women in the Workplace 2024 report, full parity for all women in the workplace is approximately 50 years away, so there’s still work to do. As we celebrate International Women’s Day this year, it’s worth examining how we can continue to promote equal rights and opportunities.
For leaders, you can consider if your workplace is actively working against cultures of sexual harassment and microaggressions positioned at women. Are you placing unfair expectations on women to take on unpaid work? Do you provide adequate parental leave and flexibility for working parents? Do you provide opportunities and programs for women’s advancement?
Career advancement programs for women have decreased, yet we still need them. More women have bachelor’s degrees than men, yet make up the minority of entry-level positions. Not to mention, Alberta’s gender pay gap is among the largest in the country.
Collectively, we must all keep working towards an equitable future for women and create impactful change, just as we have done for the last 50 years.
Join Axis as we continue to work towards women’s advancement in the workplace. Become a member today.